I read
Wisecracker, The Life and Times of William Haines, Hollywood's First Openly Gay Star. The other day. I didn't read it because he was gay, but because in his second career, he designed interiors for Hollywood and Hollywood Adjacent people.
He did the interior work for Sunnylands. That is an estate out here owned by the Annenberg family. He was the Ambassador to England, and later their house, Sunnylands, was used as a location for their friends, the Reagans, to host multiple diplomatic meetings. Every President from Ronald Reagan to Barack Obama has used the house for meetings, conferences, and international negotiations.
I learned that William Haines, an interior designer out here, did it. I wanted to know more about him and the story.
Turns out he was born in 1900. He was an artist with the Bohemians in New York in the early 20's, then went to Hollywood. He was a big deal for a while. He was the top box office earner in 1930. He was also gay and open about it. The book is interesting in that Hollywood, before the production code and Catholic League, was very accepting of gay couples. Many of the biggest stars lived rather openly as gay or bisexual (although those labels weren't really used).
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| With his best friend, Joan Crawford |
It's a fascinating story of what changed and who was in same sex relationships, but that isn't the point of this post. What is more germane here is that William Haines refused to go into the closet. He lived with the same man from the late 1920s until he died in 1973. Since he refused to conform to the new Hollywood standards, he was blackballed from the movies. He moved on to a second love: interior design.
He was great friends with Marion Davies and William Randolph Hearst. Hearst and Haines used to talk about design at San Simeon / Hearst Castle a lot. He was one of the few consistent Hollywood visitors to the castle who got along great with Hearst.
He was a big believer that interior design worked well only with an architect and landscaper to create a home. In Hollywood, stars had the money to do this. He did lavish homes of stars - the example of Jack Warner's House is included in pictures below.
Starting in the 1960s and 70s, he worked with a few women who aspired to move into the upper reaches of society. These were Nancy Reagan and her friends, including Betsy Bloomingdale and Leanore Annenberg. That is how ultimately he scored the Annenberg Estate, Sunnylands, gig. This is a very different vibe of house.
His last design was for the Annenbergs as they redid the Winfield House - the official residence of the US Ambassador to the United Kingdom. Again, a completely different style.
Jack Warner's Home - Hollywood (more pics)
Sunnylands - Palm Springs
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| Formal Atrium and Living Areas |
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| Game Room and Theater |
Winfield House - London (more pics)